Periodontal Disease in Portland, TX: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment
Periodontal disease, also known as gum disease, is a serious oral health condition affecting the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. If left untreated, it can lead to tooth loss and other health complications. Residents of Portland, TX, should be aware of the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for periodontal disease in Portland Tx to maintain optimal oral health.
Causes of Periodontal Disease
Periodontal disease begins with plaque buildup—a sticky film of bacteria that accumulates on teeth. If not removed through regular brushing and flossing, plaque hardens into tartar, which harbors bacteria and causes inflammation of the gums. Other contributing factors include:
Poor oral hygiene
Smoking and tobacco use
Genetic predisposition
Diabetes and other systemic conditions
Hormonal changes (e.g., pregnancy or menopause)
Certain medications that reduce saliva production
Symptoms of Periodontal Disease
Early-stage periodontal disease, known as gingivitis, presents mild symptoms such as:
Red, swollen, or tender gums
Bleeding while brushing or flossing
Persistent bad breath
As the disease progresses to periodontitis, symptoms become more severe:
Receding gums, making teeth appear longer
Formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums
Loose or shifting teeth
Pain while chewing
Treatment Options for Periodontal Disease in Portland, TX
Early detection and intervention are key to preventing serious damage. Treatment options vary based on severity:
Professional Cleaning: Regular dental cleanings help remove plaque and tartar before they cause gum disease.
Scaling and Root Planing: A deep-cleaning procedure that removes bacteria from beneath the gum line and smooths root surfaces to prevent further buildup.
Antibiotic Therapy: Medications may be used to reduce bacterial infection in the gums.
Surgical Treatments: Advanced cases may require flap surgery or bone grafts to restore damaged tissue and bone.
Preventing Periodontal Disease
Maintaining good oral hygiene is the best way to prevent periodontal disease. Brush twice daily, floss regularly, and visit a dentist in Portland, TX, for routine checkups and cleanings. Avoid smoking, eat a balanced diet, and manage underlying health conditions to keep your gums healthy.
If you notice symptoms of gum disease, seek professional care immediately to prevent complications. A trusted local dentist can provide the necessary treatment to restore your oral health.